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The Complex and Complicated 'Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool'
February 25, 2020  | By David Hinckley  | 8 comments
 


If you made a list of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and then a list of the happiest human beings of all time, you wouldn't have to worry much about overlap.

The new PBS American Masters film Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool, which premieres Tuesday at 9 p.m. ET (check local listings), makes it clear that for all this trumpet master's musical skill and influence, his life was full of jagged edges on which he often had trouble dancing.

Veteran filmmaker Stanley Nelson rounds up A-list jazz musicians like Ron Carter, Wayne Shorter, and Herbie Hancock to praise Davis' talent and confirm the reverence in which the jazz world still holds him 29 years after his death.

Carter recalls how Davis would bring musicians into a session, or onto a live stage, and tell them that the first notes of a song were a starting point, not a blueprint.

Some of his best recordings, his fellow musicians say, sprang from his conviction that a band could be a democracy, where everyone had a voice in determining where a song would go.

Davis wrote in his 1990 autobiography, parts of which are read as voiceovers here in a gravely Davis-style tone by Carl Lumbly, that some musicians have an instinct for creativity, and some don't.

He looked for those who did, and when he found them, he let them explore.

At the same time, that didn't make him everyone's gregarious pal. His former bandmates also remember that he could be as distant with them as he sometimes was with his audiences.

No one ever nominated Miles Davis for Mr. Congeniality, and while Birth of the Cool doesn't focus on his anti-social behavior, it gets an extensive report from his first wife, Frances Taylor, on the less admirable side of his personality.

She was a world-class ballerina who had landed a job in the original Broadway production of West Side Story. He was jealous of her being around other men, so after they married, he told her she had to drop her career and become a housewife.

She regretted it, she says, but she did. Then Davis' drinking and cocaine use intensified, his moods became more erratic, and eventually, he started beating her. She finally filed for divorce.

Looking back, she says, she marvels at how someone who could create such sublime music "could also have this other side."

Nelson follows the whole roller coaster of Davis' career, which started early and high. One of his first jobs was with Billy Eckstine's band, where, for a while, Davis was playing alongside Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker – meaning much of the future of jazz was on stage every night backing Eckstine's smooth classic ballads.

We get details on how Davis created Kind of Blue, the best-selling jazz album of all time. We hear about the drugs and get strong hints of the anger. We see how he stretched himself in the late '60s by working with rock and Latino musicians like Carlos Santana.

We see the buildup to his burnout, how from 1975 to 1980, he never picked up his trumpet, focusing instead on putting himself back together.

He returned a little more open and musically ambitious. He also hadn't shaken all the demons.

He still liked expensive cars, especially Ferraris, and for a time in the 1980s, he was married to actress Cicely Tyson. During part of that marriage, he also had an affair with artist Joanne Gelbard, who was his partner as he got into painting.

He was 65 when he died. Gelbard, who, along with Tyson, is interviewed here, remembers him telling her that the gods don't punish people by not giving them what they want. The gods punish people, he said, by giving them what they want and then not giving them time.

Music fans who remember Davis as a genius musician and a cold human being will be heartened by the number of photos in Birth of the Cool that show Davis smiling, and the number of musicians who suggest he found pleasure in his work.

But he clearly wasn't even on the waiting list for happiest human beings of all time.

 
 
 
 
 
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8 Comments
 
 
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Tony
Thank you for writing a cogent review. The “smiles of Miles” recognition was accurate of the rare teeth of the man printed/ broadcast. A sad man, gifted with talent. God bless his soul. Dizzy was always a clown, same genre, same time. Jazz is full of diversity.
Mar 3, 2020   |  Reply
 
 
mark isenberg
Look at all the artists he influenced like Laura Nyro,Joni Mitchell etc. and be less concerned with his demons and bad treatment of women.He turned his back to audiences late in life,too. He was no Saint but listen to the music and Bitches Brew!
Feb 26, 2020   |  Reply
 
Mac
Take it warts & all,and,yes,listen. Music was his mistress,as with many other artists and their art. Meanwhile Miles abused much of what was in front of him:women, alcohol,drugs,sports cars,money,etc. No moderation for this cat. That played into his art-a perfectionist who many times gave few clues to band members of what was expected;in fact,the lack of messaging brought about a spontaneity that brought dividends to the band and the audience. But once off the bandstand,he had to negotiate the world,just like those in the audience.
As for Bitches Brew,I'll take In a Silent Way,especially the 3 disc set,as the most important Davis electric recording.
Feb 26, 2020
 
 
 
Mac
I've been listening to jazz for 55 years and Miles is still one cat that I still haven't figured out. While running a CD store in the '90s,folks were asking how to appreciate jazz. Many were told to start with Kind of Blue and,for some rock fans,that album was their entire jazz section. I tried to explain that Kind of Blue was like a wheel,made of the spokes of the players,all jazz gods. Special emphasis on pianist Bill Evans,as he was eventually acknowledged composing credit by Miles' estate for Blue In Green and some believe composing Flamenco Sketches. Exploring just those spokes could take a lifetime,but listening just to KOB is not enough.
As for jazz happy,may I suggest Rahsaan Roland Kirk's Bright Moments. Blind early on,able to play three instruments at once,he continued to tour and record for two more years,getting the audience involved in every show. Miles never seemed to care who was listening. Rahsaan's doc,The Case of the 3 Sided Dream, would be a nice follow up for PBS.
Feb 25, 2020   |  Reply
 
Mac
The reference to "two more years" was about a stroke which paralyzed half of Rahsaan's body. He adjusted,sometimes able to play two instruments at once. He was funny,political,angry,musically mesmerizing all at once. When I'm having a bad day,it is Rahsaan's work that often lifts my spirits.
Feb 25, 2020
 
 
 
 
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